Interactive · 6 stages
Mined at 0.6%. Shipped at 25%. Refined to 99.99%.
Six stages from copper ore to cables, buildings and electric cars, with copper content and the record that moves at each handover.
- Mine0.3–3%
- Concentrator20–35%
- Smelter99–99.5%
- Refinery99.99%
- Rod and wire mill≥99.9%
- End customers≈1–4%